From 54875794e920a62a03a930ccde006529a543674e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Scott Koranda <skoranda@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 09:56:40 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Transmogrify fix COU ordering issue (CFM-376)

---
 app/src/Command/TransmogrifyCommand.php    |  31 +++-
 app/src/Lib/Util/TransmogrifyUtilities.php | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/src/Lib/Util/TransmogrifyUtilities.php

diff --git a/app/src/Command/TransmogrifyCommand.php b/app/src/Command/TransmogrifyCommand.php
index ced9173c6..eb70e4ead 100644
--- a/app/src/Command/TransmogrifyCommand.php
+++ b/app/src/Command/TransmogrifyCommand.php
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 use Cake\Utility\Inflector;
 use \App\Lib\Util\PaginatedSqlIterator;
 use \App\Lib\Util\DBALConnection;
+use \App\Lib\Util\TransmogrifyUtilities;
 
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\ForeignKeyConstraintViolationException;
 
@@ -118,7 +119,8 @@ class TransmogrifyCommand extends Command {
     ],
     'cous' => [
       'source' => 'cm_cous',
-      'displayField' => 'name'
+      'displayField' => 'name',
+      'sqlSelect' => 'couSqlSelect'
     ],
     //'dashboards' => [ 'source' => 'cm_co_dashboards' ]
     'people' => [
@@ -465,6 +467,26 @@ protected function check_group_membership(array $origRow, array $row) {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return SQL used to select COUs from inbound database.
+   *
+   * @since  COmanage Registry v5.0.0
+   * @param  string $tableName Name of the SQL table
+   * @return string SQL string to select rows from inbound database
+   */
+
+  protected function couSqlSelect(string $tableName): string {
+    if($this->inconn->isMySQL()) {
+      $sqlTemplate = TransmogrifyUtilities::COU_SQL_SELECT_TEMPLATE_MYSQL;
+    } else {
+      $sqlTemplate = TransmogrifyUtilities::COU_SQL_SELECT_TEMPLATE_POSTGRESQL;
+    }
+
+    $sql = str_replace('{table}', $tableName, $sqlTemplate);
+
+    return $sql;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Create an Owners Group for an existing Group.
    *
@@ -583,7 +605,12 @@ public function execute(Arguments $args, ConsoleIo $io) {
       $count = $this->inconn->fetchOne("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " . $qualifiedTableName);
 
       // Select all the rows from the inbound table.
-      $insql = "SELECT * FROM " . $qualifiedTableName . " ORDER BY id ASC";
+      if(!empty($this->tables[$t]['sqlSelect'])) {
+        $p = $this->tables[$t]['sqlSelect'];
+        $insql = $this->$p($qualifiedTableName);
+      } else {
+        $insql = "SELECT * FROM " . $qualifiedTableName . " ORDER BY id ASC";
+      }
       $stmt = $this->inconn->executeQuery($insql);
 
       $tally = 0;
diff --git a/app/src/Lib/Util/TransmogrifyUtilities.php b/app/src/Lib/Util/TransmogrifyUtilities.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65be538f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/Lib/Util/TransmogrifyUtilities.php
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * COmanage Registry Transmogrify Utilities
+ *
+ * Portions licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet
+ * Development, Inc. ("UCAID") under one or more contributor license agreements.
+ * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.
+ *
+ * UCAID licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @link          https://www.internet2.edu/comanage COmanage Project
+ * @package       registry
+ * @since         COmanage Registry v5.0.0
+ * @license       Apache License, Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace App\Lib\Util;
+
+class TransmogrifyUtilities {
+  // Any COU at any time can be made the child of another COU
+  // and so during transmogrification we cannot simply select
+  // the rows of the COU table by ascending id because it leads
+  // to foreign key constraints errors since a parent with a larger
+  // value for id may not be in the outbound table when a child COU
+  // is processed.
+  //
+  // Instead we need to order the rows for the COU inbound table by
+  // generation starting with generation 0 which has no parents.
+  // To do this we use a Common Table Expression (CTE), specifically
+  // WITH RECURSIVE. See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/queries-with.html#QUERIES-WITH-RECURSIVE
+  // for PostgreSQL and https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/with.html#common-table-expressions-recursive
+  // for MySQL. This is now a standard technique for sorting hierarchical or tree-structured
+  // data.
+  //
+  // Our need is more complicated than the standard example because in addition to the
+  // column parent_id our table also has the column cou_id used by ChangelogBehavior
+  // as a foreign key back to id. Because of this any row may appear more than once
+  // in the final intermediate table computed during recursion. We handle this by using
+  // GROUP BY id in the final SELECT and then using aggregate functions for all columns except for
+  // id.
+  //
+  // Unfortunately PostgreSQL and MySQL do not define the same aggregate functions so we need a unique
+  // SQL template for each below.
+
+  final const COU_SQL_SELECT_TEMPLATE_MYSQL = <<<SQL
+    WITH RECURSIVE generation AS (
+          SELECT
+            id,
+            co_id,
+            name,
+            description,
+            parent_id,
+            lft,
+            rght,
+            created,
+            modified,
+            cou_id,
+            revision,
+            deleted,
+            actor_identifier,
+            0 AS generation_number
+          FROM {table}
+          WHERE parent_id IS NULL AND cou_id IS NULL
+
+        UNION ALL
+
+          SELECT
+            child.id,
+            child.co_id,
+            child.name,
+            child.description,
+            child.parent_id,
+            child.lft,
+            child.rght,
+            child.created,
+            child.modified,
+            child.cou_id,
+            child.revision,
+            child.deleted,
+            child.actor_identifier,
+            generation_number+1 AS generation_number
+          FROM {table} child
+          JOIN generation g
+            ON (g.id = child.parent_id) OR (g.id = child.cou_id)
+    )
+
+    SELECT
+      id,
+      MAX(co_id) as co_id,
+      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT name) as name,
+      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT description) as description,
+      MAX(parent_id) as parent_id,
+      MAX(lft) as lft,
+      MAX(rght) as rght,
+      MAX(cou_id) as cou_id,
+      MAX(revision) as revision,
+      MAX(deleted) as deleted,
+      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT created) as created,
+      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT modified) as modified,
+      GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT actor_identifier) as actor_identifier
+    FROM generation
+    GROUP BY id
+    ORDER BY MAX(generation_number) ASC;
+    SQL;
+
+  final const COU_SQL_SELECT_TEMPLATE_POSTGRESQL = <<<SQL
+    WITH RECURSIVE generation AS (
+          SELECT
+            id,
+            co_id,
+            name,
+            description,
+            parent_id,
+            lft,
+            rght,
+            created,
+            modified,
+            cou_id,
+            revision,
+            deleted,
+            actor_identifier,
+            0 AS generation_number
+          FROM {table}
+          WHERE parent_id IS NULL AND cou_id IS NULL
+
+        UNION ALL
+
+          SELECT
+            child.id,
+            child.co_id,
+            child.name,
+            child.description,
+            child.parent_id,
+            child.lft,
+            child.rght,
+            child.created,
+            child.modified,
+            child.cou_id,
+            child.revision,
+            child.deleted,
+            child.actor_identifier,
+            generation_number+1 AS generation_number
+          FROM {table} child
+          JOIN generation g
+            ON (g.id = child.parent_id) OR (g.id = child.cou_id)
+    )
+
+    SELECT
+      id,
+      MAX(co_id) as co_id,
+      STRING_AGG(DISTINCT name, ',') as name,
+      STRING_AGG(DISTINCT description, ',') as description,
+      MAX(parent_id) as parent_id,
+      MAX(lft) as lft,
+      MAX(rght) as rght,
+      MAX(cou_id) as cou_id,
+      MAX(revision) as revision,
+      BOOL_AND(deleted) as deleted,
+      MAX(DISTINCT created) as created,
+      MAX(DISTINCT modified) as modified,
+      STRING_AGG(DISTINCT actor_identifier, ',') as actor_identifier
+    FROM generation
+    GROUP BY id
+    ORDER BY MAX(generation_number) ASC;
+    SQL;
+}
\ No newline at end of file